Get To Know The Parts And Functions Of A Microscope In 2023

Bagian Bagian Mikroskop & Fungsinya Coretan Iseng Mahasiswa from sondy-kun.blogspot.com

Introduction

Are you a student, scientist, or enthusiast who wants to explore the microscopic world? If so, you need to familiarize yourself with the parts and functions of a microscope. A microscope is a device that magnifies small objects, such as cells, bacteria, and viruses, for observation and analysis. In this article, we will discuss the various components of a microscope and their roles in the magnification process.

Objective Lens

The objective lens is the most important part of a microscope. It is located at the bottom of the microscope and has different magnification powers. The objective lens can be rotated to change the magnification. The higher the magnification, the smaller the field of view. When you focus on a sample, the objective lens collects and magnifies the light coming from the sample.

Eyepiece

The eyepiece, also known as the ocular lens, is the lens that you look through when using a microscope. It is located at the top of the microscope and has a fixed magnification power. The eyepiece usually has a magnification of 10x. When you look through the eyepiece, the image is further magnified by the objective lens.

Stage

The stage is the platform where you place the slide containing the sample. The stage has clips that hold the slide in place. The stage can be moved up, down, left, and right to position the sample under the objective lens. Some microscopes have a mechanical stage that can be moved more precisely.

Diaphragm

The diaphragm is a disk located under the stage that controls the amount of light that passes through the sample. The diaphragm has different sized holes that can be adjusted to change the amount of light. The diaphragm is important for obtaining clear images and reducing glare.

Light Source

The light source provides the illumination for the sample. Most microscopes have a built-in light source that is powered by electricity. The light source can be adjusted to change the intensity of the light. Some microscopes have a mirror instead of a light source that reflects natural light onto the sample.

Coarse and Fine Focus

The focus knobs are used to adjust the focus of the microscope. The coarse focus knob is used to move the objective lens up and down quickly to bring the sample into focus. The fine focus knob is used to make small adjustments to the focus to obtain a clear image.

Condenser

The condenser is a lens located under the stage that focuses the light onto the sample. The condenser is important for obtaining a clear and bright image. The condenser can be adjusted to change the amount of light that is focused onto the sample.

Base

The base is the bottom part of the microscope that provides support for the entire device. The base is usually made of metal or plastic and can be heavy to provide stability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a microscope is a powerful tool for exploring the microscopic world. By understanding the different parts and functions of a microscope, you can use it effectively for your research or studies. Remember to take care of your microscope and keep it clean and well-maintained for optimal performance. Happy exploring!

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