The Oldest Hindu Kingdom In Indonesia: Kerajaan Tarumanagara

The Oldest Hindu Kingdom In Indonesia: Kerajaan Tarumanagara

August 27, 2023

7 Peninggalan Kerajaan Hindu Di Indonesia ( Yang Perlu Kamu Tau )
7 Peninggalan Kerajaan Hindu Di Indonesia ( Yang Perlu Kamu Tau ) from toriqa.com

Introduction

Indonesia is a country with a rich history that has been shaped by various kingdoms and empires. One of the oldest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia is the Tarumanagara kingdom, which existed from around the 4th to the 7th century AD. This kingdom is known for its significant contributions to Indonesian history and culture.

The Location of the Tarumanagara Kingdom

The Tarumanagara kingdom was located in the western part of Java, specifically around the present-day city of Bogor. This area is known as the Tarum Basin, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The kingdom's strategic location made it a hub for trade and commerce, which contributed to its prosperity.

The History of the Tarumanagara Kingdom

The Tarumanagara kingdom was founded by King Purnawarman around the 4th century AD. He was believed to be a descendant of Alexander the Great, and his dynasty ruled the kingdom for over 300 years. The kingdom reached its peak during the reign of King Tarusbawa, who expanded the kingdom's borders and built numerous temples and monuments.

The Legacy of the Tarumanagara Kingdom

The Tarumanagara kingdom left a significant legacy in Indonesian history and culture. It was one of the earliest kingdoms to adopt Hinduism as its official religion, which had a profound influence on Indonesian art, architecture, and literature. The kingdom was also known for its advanced irrigation system, which allowed it to sustain its agricultural economy.

Interesting Facts About the Tarumanagara Kingdom

1. The Kingdom's Name

The Tarumanagara kingdom was named after the Tarum river, which flows through the Tarum Basin. The name "Tarum" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Taruma," which means "a place for worship."

2. The Kingdom's Language

The Tarumanagara kingdom had its own language, which was known as "Old Sundanese." This language was used in the kingdom's inscriptions, which provide valuable insights into the kingdom's history and culture.

3. The Kingdom's Religion

The Tarumanagara kingdom was one of the earliest kingdoms in Indonesia to adopt Hinduism as its official religion. This religion had a significant influence on the kingdom's art, architecture, and literature.

The Tarumanagara Kingdom's Monuments

1. Candi Batujaya

Candi Batujaya is a Hindu temple complex located in the Tarum Basin. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Tarusbawa and is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Indonesia. The complex consists of several small shrines and a larger temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

2. Cibuaya Temple

Cibuaya Temple is another Hindu temple complex located in the Tarum Basin. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Purnawarman and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The complex consists of several small shrines and a larger temple.

The Enduring Legacy of the Tarumanagara Kingdom

1. Indonesian Culture

The Tarumanagara kingdom's adoption of Hinduism had a significant influence on Indonesian culture. Many of the country's traditional dances, music, and art are based on Hindu mythology and traditions.

2. Indonesian Language

The Old Sundanese language used by the Tarumanagara kingdom has had a lasting impact on Indonesian language and literature. Many Indonesian words and phrases are derived from Old Sundanese.

3. Indonesian Nationalism

The Tarumanagara kingdom is often cited as an example of Indonesia's rich history and cultural heritage. It has become a symbol of Indonesian nationalism and pride, inspiring many Indonesians to learn more about their country's past.

Conclusion

The Tarumanagara kingdom was one of the oldest Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia and left a lasting legacy in Indonesian history and culture. Its contributions to Indonesian art, architecture, and literature continue to inspire and influence the country today. As Indonesia continues to grow and develop, it is important to remember and celebrate the country's rich history and cultural heritage.

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